Caracterización de residuos sólidos domiciliarios generados en la parroquia Febres Cordero, Sector Av. Portete de Tarqui, entre Las Calles 20ava, y 29ava.
Fecha
2018
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se encuentra enfocado en establecer la caracterización de los residuos sólidos domiciliaros generados en sector de la Av. Portete de Tarqui entre las calles 20ava a la 29ava de la parroquia Febres Cordero en la ciudad de Guayaquil. En este proceso se realizó encuestas a los representantes de los domicilios seleccionados en el área de estudio con la finalidad de conocer el tratamiento que tienen los residuos sólidos en este sector. Se entregó a treinta y cuatro domicilios cuatro fundas de diferentes colores para que almacenen los residuos generados a diario durante una semana, al finalizar cada día se procedió a recolectar las fundas con los residuos ya clasificados para luego ser llevados al centro de acopio temporal y así poder calcular su peso. La cantidad de desechos que se generó en la semana de muestreo fue de 554,66 kg, de esta manera se pudo evidenciar que 371,5 kg pertenecieron a los residuos orgánicos, es decir, el 66,98 %; seguido, por desechos como papel y cartón con 98,59 kg el cual representó un 17,77 %; ocupando así el siguiente lugar los residuos de plástico y vidrio con 60,07 kg expresado en 10,83 % y finalmente 24,5 kg pertenecieron a los residuos no reciclables, es decir, el 4,42 % de todos los residuos recolectados.
The present work is focused on establishing the characterization of the solid household waste generated in sector of Portete de Tarqui Avenue between the 20th and 29th streets of the Febres Cordero parish in the city of Guayaquil. In this process, surveys were carried out to the representatives of the selected households in the study area in order to know the treatment of solid waste in this sector. Four covers of different colors were delivered to thirty-four homes to store the waste generated daily for a week, at the end of each day we proceeded to collect the covers with the waste already classified and then taken them to a temporary collection center in order to calculate their weight. The amount of waste generated in the sampling week was 554.66 kg, thus it could be shown that 371.5 kg belonged to organic waste, that means, 66.98%; followed by wastes such as paper and cardboard with 98.59 kg which represented 17.77%; continued by wastes of plastic and glass with 60.07 kg expressed in 10.83% and finally 24.5 kg belonged to the non-recyclable waste which means the 4.42% of all the collected residues.
The present work is focused on establishing the characterization of the solid household waste generated in sector of Portete de Tarqui Avenue between the 20th and 29th streets of the Febres Cordero parish in the city of Guayaquil. In this process, surveys were carried out to the representatives of the selected households in the study area in order to know the treatment of solid waste in this sector. Four covers of different colors were delivered to thirty-four homes to store the waste generated daily for a week, at the end of each day we proceeded to collect the covers with the waste already classified and then taken them to a temporary collection center in order to calculate their weight. The amount of waste generated in the sampling week was 554.66 kg, thus it could be shown that 371.5 kg belonged to organic waste, that means, 66.98%; followed by wastes such as paper and cardboard with 98.59 kg which represented 17.77%; continued by wastes of plastic and glass with 60.07 kg expressed in 10.83% and finally 24.5 kg belonged to the non-recyclable waste which means the 4.42% of all the collected residues.
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RESIDUOS GENERADOS, DESECHOS, RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOS